CURRENT ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS IN SURGICAL UROLOGY (LITERATURE REVIEW)

The implementation of antimicrobial rationalization programs is a cost-effective, time and relevant activity for healthcare organizations under budget constraints. The article analyses and systematizes the results of scientific research on the improvement of antimicrobial drugs in surgical urology published in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and eLibrary databases. Key strategic approaches to control and containment of antibiotic resistance have now been identified and are relevant to all states, regardless of their level of development. The main approach to curbing antimicrobial resistance is to prevent infectious diseases and to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Monitoring antibiotic-resistant strains and antimicrobial-resistant infections is also a priority in curbing antimicrobial resistance, both locally and nationally. Countries united under the WHO umbrella follow the third principle in the fight against antibiotic resistance "management of rational prescribing of the antimycobacterial agent in clinical practice". The development of new antibiotics and diagnostic tests to determine sensitivity is the most pressing and difficult to achieve for the current state of the pharmaceutical industry. In urological surgery departments, regular research is needed to identify the incidence of postoperative infectious complications and their risk factors, to study the use of antimicrobials, and optimize stereotypes in their use. The local data obtained are needed to optimize measures for the prevention of postoperative infectious complications, thus reducing the length of hospitalization of operated patients and the cost of their treatment, and consequently improving the quality of the health care services provided. In-depth research into the rationalization of the use of antimicrobials in urological surgery is an urgent and much needed intervention to ensure quality and safe medical care for the population and the state as a whole.