MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES OF THE VISUAL ORGAN IN EMMETROPIC AND AMMETROPIC REFRACTION DURING PREGNANCY AND AFTER CHILDBIRTH

The article is devoted to the assessment of morphometric indicators in 4 groups (group 1 pregnant myopes with ophthalmological treatment, group 2 pregnant myopes without ophthalmological treatment, group 3 and 4, respectively, emmetropes and hypermetropes without ophthalmological treatment) in the third trimester of pregnancy before delivery and in the postpartum period. It was revealed that in pregnant myopia, against the background of systemic circulatory disorders due to utero-placental circulation, the reserve of relative accommodation decreases, as a result of which uncorrected visual acuity decreases, it was revealed that in the group of myopia with the III trimester of pregnancy, recommended instillations of 2.5% irifrin 1 drop per night for 10 days with obturation lacrimal points, helps to increase the reserve of relative accommodation and increase uncorrected visual acuity, which contributes to faster rehabilitation of myopic eyes in the postpartum period.