LAPAROSCOPIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF NON-TUMOR DISEASES IN COLORECTAL SURGERY

Results of laparoscopic left-sided hemicolectomy in 92 patients. With a diagnosis of dolichosigma, diverticulosis of the left half of the colon. The main indications for surgery are given, the features of the surgical technique of left-sided hemicolectomy are determined. The main attention is paid to postoperative complications, length of stay in the hospital, and the duration of the operation. The purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic technology in the surgical treatment of patients with non-tumor pathology of the colorectal zone. Materials and methods: a clinical study was conducted on the basis of the educational, medical and scientific medical center of the KSMA, and the city clinical hospital No. 1. The study included 92 patients with dolichosigma and diverticulosis of the left half of the colon. 34 patients were performed by laparoscopic method, 58 patients by laparotomic method. Results.  The average duration of operations was 92 minutes. in the main group, and in the control group 118 min. Analysis of postoperative complications revealed 3 (8.2%) complications in the main group, and 8 (13.7%) cases in the control group. The average time spent in the hospital of the main group was 4.14 ± 1.67, in the control group 10.35 ± 2.47. Conclusion: the use of laparoscopic technologies in colorectal surgery contributes to the early activation of patients, reduces the postoperative bed-day, and also reduces the number of early postoperative complications