COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CONTENTS OF DENTAL CAVITIES AND DENTAL GINGIVAL JUNCTION BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT

The purpose of this scientific article was to compare the results of microbiological examination of the contents of dental cavities and the periodontal junction before and after treatment. A microbiological study was carried out on 93 people aged from 20 to 65 years. Smears for the study of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the microbiota were taken from the dental cavity for the diagnosis of caries, pulpitis and periodontitis, and for periodontal diseases from the dentogingival junction. All smears were examined at the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in Bishkek and at the Aqualab laboratory. As a result of the work, an analysis of the microbiota of the oral cavity was given, which showed that the species composition and number of microorganisms changed significantly before and after treatment. Before treatment, 12 types of microorganisms were isolated with a seeding density of 10⁴–10⁵ CFU, which indicates the need for timely sanitation of the oral cavity. After treatment, the species composition indicators decreased to 3 types of microorganisms and the number of microorganisms was 10²–10³ CFU. The findings of the study show that timely sanitation of the oral cavity, drug treatment and restoration of microflora directly affect the species composition and number of microorganisms.