Analysis of emergency medical care seeking for acute ENT diseases in children in Bishkek

This study examines emergency care-seeking patterns for acute еar, nose, and throat diseases among children in Bishkek, a major urban center. Combining retrospective analysis of patient data from the Emergency Medical Center with the author’s clinical observations, the research highlights key epidemiological trends. Seasonal peaks during winter months were linked to climatic factors, respiratory infection outbreaks, and urban environmental conditions. Young children exhibited heightened vulnerability due to anatomical and physiological characteristics of their airways. A considerable proportion of cases required hospitalization, primarily for complicated disease forms, underscoring the need to strengthen outpatient care. Systemic challenges, such as delayed care-seeking and widespread self-medication, emphasized the urgency of parental education initiatives. Recommendations include telemedicine integration, preventive campaigns, and enhanced primary healthcare resources. The study advocates for a multidisciplinary approach to reduce emergency service burdens and improve pediatric care quality. By addressing both clinical and socio- environmental factors, the findings contribute to strategies for mitigating healthcare disparities in urban settings