BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME IN CHILDREN

This article discusses the results of a retrospective study of the medical records of 68 children aged 1 month to 3 years hospitalized in the City Children's Clinical Emergency Hospital (CCEMH) of Bishkek from 2017 to 2018 with the diagnosis: acute bronchiolitis (AB) and acute obstructive bronchitis (OAB). It is noted that despite the frequency of bronchiolitis in patients of the first year of life (68%), severe forms of the disease were also registered in children aged 1-3 years (23.8%). Patients older than 2 years reliably more often had an infection in a moderate form (p<0.05), with less severe bronchial obstruction and absence of respiratory failure in 66.6% of cases. In 70.5% (n=48) of examined patients mild form of SBS was diagnosed, in 29.5% (n=20) - severe form. Chest x-ray of the chest organs revealed OB and CPB in 86.7% of cases. In 57.3% (n=39) of patients with moderate and severe forms of SLE a significant increase in leukocyte count and sedimentation rate was detected.