Incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus by regions of the Kyrgyz Republic over the past 20 years (2005–2024)

The article presents the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the context of regions of the Kyrgyz Republic over the past 20 years (2005-2024) according to the data of the State Reporting Form №12. Comparative analysis showed that a high level of average long-term morbidity was detected in the Issyk-Kul region, amounting to 6 cases per 100,000 population (0/0000). The incidence rate was higher than the national average (4.20/0000) in the cities of Osh (5.50/0000), Bishkek (5.30/0000) and Osh region (4.80/0000). In Chui, Batken, Talas and Jalal-Abad regions, the intensity of the epidemic process was lower than in the above regions (3,8-2.80/0000). A relatively low indicator of the average long-term incidence was in the Naryn region (2.30/0000). An analysis of the dynamics of the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the context of regions over the past 20 years shows that in 2005-2006 in a number of regions there was an increase in the incidence (Issyk-Kul, Osh, Chui, Talas regions). In the period 2014-2016, almost all regions recorded rises of varying intensity. During the years of the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the registration of cases was noted in all regions. In dynamics in recent years, a decrease in the incidence rate has been noted in the Osh, Chui, Batken regions, and an increase in Bishkek, Issyk- Kul, Talas and Naryn regions