Etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of the wound process: A modern view (literature review)

The article provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the literature of foreign authors devoted to the main aspects of the diagnosis, monitoring and screening of the course of the wound process. The findings support the multifactorial and multi-step nature of the wound-healing process, revealing the role of interacting immune, microbiological, and biochemical mechanisms. Pathogenetics is a prominent part of modern comprehensive wound care. These include ointments, pharmaceuticals with antiseptic and antibacterial properties, as well as biopolymer-based adhesives and wound healing materials. Current research focuses not only on improving the effectiveness of local therapy, but also on optimizing methods for systemic modification of inflammatory responses, prevention of secondary complications, and improvement of repair processes. The analysis emphasizes the role of innovative technologies in wound treatment, including the development of new drug forms with long-lasting effects, selective antimicrobial activity and minimal side effects